TL;DR
We harvested kale, hot peppers, tatsuyoi, and potatoes. We also moved tractors over to the dry fields to begin winter preparation.
Dry Fields Winter Prep, Part 1
On one side of the property sits Marshview farm. On the other side there are some ‘dry’ fields we use for crops that don’t require irrigation such as potatoes, garlic, scallions and storage onions. Along the distance between are spaces used during the season for cattle grazing, some walking trails, and some fruit trees but the rest is a mostly undisturbed sanctuary for wildlife.
This morning before helping the harvest crew in the fields, Jamie and I moved the seed spreader attachment over to the dry fields. This was only one small part of a multi-step process to get all necessary equipment over there to sow winter rye seed as a cover crop throughout the winter.
Then we got back to the business of harvesting kale, hot peppers, and tatsuyoi from the main fields with the rest of the crew.
I’ve found an appreciation for Tokyo Bekana, a loose-leaf Chinese cabbage, as it isn’t as boring as plain old lettuce but also mild in it’s cabbage-ness. In fact, it was selected as one of the things to grow on the International Space Station, though I imagine it was very different under those conditions that that of the coast of Ipswich Massachusetts.
I’ve also been waiting patiently since April’s greenhouse nursery work to get the habanero peppers ready for harvest and their time has finally come. These are the hottest peppers we grow and despite their size pack a whallop of heat. I tend to use them sparingly in other dishes, sometimes diced fine and sprinkled into a sandwich, but haven’t yet tried dehydrating them. My recent experiment of drying whole Shishito peppers was a success and I’m excited to try it with habaneros this weekend, but have to migrate the dehydrator out to the greenhouse so that my front room isn’t consumed by potentially eye-irritating fumes.
We also moved tractors over to the dry fields because one already had the disc harrower attached and the other would be used with the chisel plow to unearth the last of the potatoes.
Potato digging is a serious muscle exercise for often less yield than feels worth it. But it was a beautiful day today, I had my gloves with me (as always) so there was no worry of getting painful things under my fingernails, and there were 3 of us so it only took about 90 minutes or so over a 300-foot bed.
AI Summary from Field Notes
There’s not much to say more than what’s in the auto-generated summary since I have a school thing and have to cut this writing short today.
Part 1
Main Themes
- Agricultural Preparation and Harvesting: Field preparation for rye seed, potato harvesting in a dry field.
- Equipment Maintenance and Logistics: Issues with the dump truck, use of Gator and forklift for moving pallets.
- Farm Operations and Coordination: Collaborating with the groundskeeper, loading deliveries, and managing CSA shares.
- Environmental and Yield Considerations: Impact of dry conditions on potato yield.
Activities Performed by the Intern
- Used a tractor and disker to prepare a field for rye seed (but did not complete the seeding).
- Harvested a 300-foot row of small potatoes, yielding ~50 pounds.
- Loaded harvested potatoes into the dump truck (which failed to start).
- Transported pallets of feed using the Gator (a utility vehicle).
- Moved ~2–3 dozen bags of feed manually due to forklift limitations.
- Performed general cleanup, loading coolers with eggs and bins with butternut and squash.
- Collaborated with the groundskeeper and others to troubleshoot the dump truck.
New Things Encountered
- Dry Field Conditions: Low potato yield due to lack of irrigation.
- Dump Truck Issues: Starter problem despite working hydraulics, radio, and brakes.
- Gator Usage: Using a Gator for pallet transport instead of a forklift.
- Forklift Limitations: The forklift can only handle 75% of a full pallet’s weight.
- Field Layout: Two fields (one for potatoes/scallions, one for rye seed).
Questions and Future Research Areas
- Dump Truck Problem: What caused the dump truck to fail to start? Is it a starter issue, electrical problem, or something else?
- Yield Variability: How do dry conditions affect potato yields, and what strategies can be used to mitigate this?
- Equipment Efficiency: Can the Gator or forklift be modified to handle heavier loads?
- Logistics Optimization: How can the farm improve pallet-moving efficiency with current equipment?
- Field Management: What is the optimal timing for rye seeding in dry conditions?
Suggested Actions
- Investigate Dump Truck Issue: Check the starter, battery, or wiring for the dump truck. Confirm if the truck was moved to the other side of the property.
- Document Yield Data: Track potato yields in dry fields to assess long-term trends and improve irrigation planning.
- Test Equipment Modifications: Explore ways to enhance the forklift’s capacity or use the Gator for heavier loads.
- Coordinate with Groundskeeper: Ensure the dump truck is accessible and address any mechanical issues promptly.
- Improve Pallet Transport Process: Develop a system to split pallets or use multiple vehicles to reduce manual labor.
Part 2
Main Themes:
- Harvesting and Post-Harvest Processing: Harvesting kale, hot peppers, and tatsuyoi; washing, binning, and refrigerating produce.
- Equipment and Field Preparation: Preparing tractors, gators, and implements for discing dry fields.
- Teamwork and Logistics: Coordinating a team of five to move equipment, manage tasks, and handle logistics (e.g., caravaning across the property).
- Agricultural Practices: Understanding crop layouts (rows, acreage), seasonal crop rotations (onions, garlic), and pepper shelf-life considerations.
Activities Performed by the Intern:
- Washed bins and crates for harvesting.
- Harvested 60 bunches of kale.
- Harvested two orange bin-sized bins of hot peppers (types: Hungarian hot wax, flaming flare, jalapeno, habanero).
- Harvested tatsuyoi.
- Washed, binned, and refrigerated all harvested produce.
- Prepared tractors, a truck, and a John Deere gator for discing dry fields.
- Attached a chisel tiller to a tractor and guided the team in operating it.
- Disced two dry fields (each about an acre, with 12 rows of 300-foot length).
- Took a lunch break after moving equipment.
New Things Not Yet Encountered:
- Pepper Varieties: Exposure to specific pepper types (e.g., habanero, jalapeno) and their shelf-life differences.
- Tiller Attachment: Learning to attach a chisel tiller to a tractor via a 3-point hitch.
- Tractor Operation: Operating a tractor for the first time, reversing to position implements.
- Caravan Logistics: Moving equipment across the property in a caravan (tractor, truck, gator).
- Dry Field Layout: Understanding the structure of dry fields (rows, acreage, crop history).
Questions and Future Research:
- Why Skip Cayenne Peppers?
- What is the shelf-life difference between cayenne and other peppers?
- Could cayenne be included in future harvests?
- Tiller Attachment Mechanics
- How does the 3-point hitch system work for attaching implements?
- What maintenance is required for the tractor and tiller?
- Dry Field Significance
- How do the rows and acreage relate to onion and garlic growth?
- What is the purpose of the dry fields (e.g., crop rotation, soil preparation)?
- Logistics of Equipment Movement
- What are the best practices for moving heavy equipment across the property?
- How can this process be optimized for future tasks?
Suggestions:
- Document Pepper Shelf-Life: Create a reference guide for pepper types and their storage requirements.
- Train on Equipment Use: Develop a checklist for tractor and implement maintenance.
- Map Dry Fields: Create a detailed layout of the dry fields for future reference.
- Optimize Caravan Routes: Plan efficient paths for equipment movement to reduce time and effort.
- Monitor Crop Rotations: Track how dry fields are used for seasonal crops (e.g., onions, garlic).
[end of post]
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