TL;DR
We harvested italian peppers, greenhouse tomatoes, and tatsuyoi. We also worked on high tunnel beds and planted in lettuces and scallions.
A Study in Italian Peppers
This year, we planted a variety of peppersâŠsweet, hot, plain. There are bell pepper rows near the eggplants in the middle field. There are five kinds of hot peppers aside the high tunnel. And then there are Italian peppers in between the rows of determinate slicer and cherry tomatoes in the field as well as lining the inside edges of the new tomato greenhouse. So we have two places where the Italian peppers are grown and itâs great to see how different conditions affect their growth.
The specific variety is âCorno di Torosâ, an organic hybrid from Johnnyâs Selected Seeds. All the plugs started the same way in the nursery greenhouse, same potting mix as everything else, same tray cell size (50-cell), same watering schedule. The outside ones were were planted on May 20th and the greenhouse ones on June 6th.
The outside peppers, like the tomatoes and other tender crops, also have their fair share of mice and insect pests to contend with. We occasionally see and field mouse or two scooting through the rows and the dogs give chase but never catch such a furiously fast creature as one who must contend with all manner of outdoor predators. Aphids werenât too bad this year, and the flea beetles didnât damage foliage, but I have seen some cloudy spots from stink bugs and an occasional fly baby burrow hole.
But the most damage I think comes from water-induced rot. This set of rows is pretty flat itself but is part of a small hill in the middle of the field whose gradient surely contributes water to the soil beneath the landscaping fabric. Even in the summer heat with little rain, kneeling on the row mound wasnât too painful (if the ground gets dry, it gets rock hard) so I know the dirt beneath has some moisture to it. The fact is, water management and irrigation isnât easy in New England. You just never know how much or little or when or where youâre going to get rain, so it has to be observation-based and pretty manually applied.
But weâre getting what we need, not only for the CSA shares but for sale at markets and what was planned for the general store, so we know we can do it next year with additional improvements to boot.
Preparing the Beds in the High Tunnel
All Iâll say is that managing soil under a high tunnel is a lot of hard, manual work (even with a BCS to start) because you canât get your tractor in there. Jamie dug trenches and we spread compost before planting in scallions and lettuces. He also seeded a few rows of spinach.
None of it is perfectly lined up, but that doesnât matter as much to nature as having the inputs it needs. Tomorrow weâll likely finish planting lettuces and then run the drip irrigation lines down the rows and test the system.
Time and Timing (Again)
While chasing a chicken around this afternoon, I was reminded of the importance of picking your battles with time and timing. As Jamie has mentioned many time before, the time it takes to do something is only one part of the equation. The other part is the timing of when the thing can or should be done.
So instead of trying to chase the chicken, I decided to focus on the more important tasks at hand. After distributing water to the multiple chicken water jugs like I do every farm day, I remembered that we had a spare fence that we didnât need to use around the yard when we set it up on Monday, and this was laying right beside the coop. So I set it up to be a sort of dead end for the chicken to wander into, then I slowly guided it in and cornered it.
I could have chased it around for another few minutes or wasted much more time, but I knew that with a little patience, it was far more predictable time spend to do it this way. Sometimes when I see how Jamie does something around the farm, it takes a while for me to understand why itâs done the way he does it. All told, there are very few things that I have thought up to improve operations, and they are very trivial compared to the total book of business. I hope that by the end of the season, I will have a better understanding of how and where I can look to improve daily activities.
AI Summary from Field Notes
Nothing to say today, I have to QC this automatic LLM-based summary on the road tomorrow. Getting some solid sleep in tonight is a necessity for my brain and my battered body.
Summary
Final Consolidated Summary
Main Themes
- Agricultural Operations: Field labor (pepper collection, planting, composting), crop management, and livestock care (chickens, pigs).
- Market and Distribution: Farmerâs market operations, CSA logistics, and impact of market locations on foot traffic and sales.
- Animal Management: Chicken escape prevention, fencing solutions, and livestock monitoring.
- Tool and Resource Use: Efficiency of tools (e.g., wheel seeder, pick hoe) and compost distribution methods.
Key Activities
- Collected and sorted peppers for distribution.
- Distributed compost for crop growth and managed the high tunnel.
- Planted spinach, scallions, and lettuce using specialized tools.
- Loaded trucks for CSA, farmerâs market, and retail locations.
- Rescued an escaped chicken using a new fence system.
- Documented farm operations, challenges, and observations.
New Discoveries/Experiences
- Chicken Escape Management: Effective use of fencing as a âdead endâ to catch escaped chickens.
- Tool Efficiency: Utilization of wheel seeder and pick hoe for planting.
- Market Location Impact: Comparing foot traffic and sales between True North and downtown locations.
- Compost Optimization: Distributing compost to improve crop growth.
- Systematic Documentation: Recording farm activities and observations for analysis.
Future Research Questions
- How does the new market location (True North) compare to the old one in terms of foot traffic, customer engagement, and sales?
- What strategies can reduce chicken escapes and improve livestock monitoring?
- How can compost distribution methods be optimized for efficiency?
- What metrics can evaluate market performance (e.g., foot traffic, sales, customer interactions)?
- How effective are current tools (e.g., wheel seeder) for large-scale planting?
Recommended Actions
- Secure Fencing: Implement durable fencing to prevent animal escapes.
- Evaluate Market Locations: Compare foot traffic, customer engagement, and sales at new vs. old locations.
- Track Market Metrics: Develop a system to measure foot traffic, customer interactions, and sales.
- Optimize Compost Use: Experiment with compost distribution methods for efficiency.
- Train Staff: Establish protocols for livestock care, monitoring, and tool usage.
This summary integrates key findings, operational tasks, and strategic recommendations from the farm internâs field notes, focusing on efficiency, market analysis, and animal management.
Part 1
Main Themes:
- Comparative Plant Growth: Observations on differences in plant health (leaf color, size) between greenhouse and field-grown plants.
- Egg Production and Distribution: Daily egg collection, consistency of production, and its role in feeding the CSA.
- Farm Operations: Daily chores (feeding, watering, harvesting), animal care, and record-keeping.
- Soil and Growing Conditions: Note on the impact of soil amendments on plant health and yield.
Activities Performed by the Intern:
- Took photographs of gourds in the garage.
- Bandaged a finger and wore protective gloves.
- Picked Italia peppers and tomatoes from the greenhouse.
- Collected and stored peppers in a wash bin.
- Assisted with watering and feeding pigs, chickens, and meat birds.
- Recorded egg counts (300 eggs per day, ~25 dozen).
- Documented the transition of chickens from âchickadeesâ to âsmall chickens.â
New Things Not Yet Encountered:
- Meat Birds vs. Laying Hens: The intern observed distinct types of chickens (meat birds for growth, laying hens for eggs).
- Finger Injury: A minor injury requiring bandaging and protective gloves.
- Greenhouse vs. Field Plant Differences: Noted variations in plant health despite similar soil amendments.
Questions and Future Research Areas:
- Why do greenhouse peppers have yellow leaves and smaller size compared to field peppers?
- How do environmental factors (light, temperature, humidity) in the greenhouse affect plant growth?
- What causes the difference in pest damage between greenhouse and field peppers?
- How does consistent egg production (25 dozen/day) impact the CSA and storage plans?
- What is the long-term effect of soil amendments on plant health and yield?
- Can the observed differences in plant health be mitigated by adjusting growing conditions?
Suggested Actions:
- Monitor Greenhouse Plants: Track leaf color, size, and yield over time to correlate with environmental conditions.
- Test Soil Amendments: Analyze soil samples to determine if amendments are uniformly applied or if there is a regional variation.
- Expand Egg Distribution Plans: Use the consistent egg production to plan for CSA deliveries and storage.
- Document Animal Growth: Record the development of meat birds to understand growth rates and potential for future sales.
- Address Finger Injury: Ensure proper first-aid protocols are in place for future injuries during fieldwork.
Part 2
Main Themes:
- Agricultural Work: Field labor, composting, planting, and crop management.
- Market Logistics: Farmerâs market operations, distribution to CSA and retail locations, and location impact on foot traffic.
- Location and Market Impact: Effectiveness of market locations (e.g., True North vs. downtown) and foot traffic.
- Animal Management: Chickens and pigs care, handling escapes, and fencing solutions.
Activities Performed by the Intern:
- Collected Italia peppers in the field.
- Distributed compost into trenches and around the high tunnel.
- Planted spinach, scallions, and lettuce in rows.
- Sorted and packed peppers for distribution.
- Loaded trucks for CSA, farmerâs market, and True North.
- Watered chickens and pigs.
- Rescued a escaped chicken using a new fence setup.
- Binned and packed Tatsuyoi peppers.
- Documented farm operations and challenges.
New Things Not Yet Encountered:
- Chicken Escape Management: Using a fence as a âdead endâ to catch escaped chickens.
- Tool Use: Employing a pick hoe and wheel seeder for planting.
- Market Location Impact: Observing how location affects foot traffic and market success.
- Compost Distribution: Systematic composting and trenching methods.
- Farm Operations Documentation: Structured field notes for tracking activities and challenges.
Questions and Future Research Areas:
- Market Location Effectiveness: How does the new market location (True North) compare to the old one in terms of foot traffic and sales?
- Chicken Escape Prevention: Can additional fencing or monitoring reduce future escapes?
- Compost Distribution Optimization: How can composting and planting methods be improved for efficiency?
- Foot Traffic Metrics: How to quantify and analyze foot traffic at farmerâs markets for future planning.
- Tool Efficiency: Are the pick hoe and wheel seeder effective for large-scale planting?
Suggestions for Action:
- Secure Chicken Fencing: Install additional fencing around the chicken yard to prevent future escapes.
- Evaluate Market Locations: Compare foot traffic, customer engagement, and sales at the new vs. old market locations.
- Track Market Metrics: Implement a system to measure foot traffic, customer interactions, and sales at different market locations.
- Optimize Compost Use: Experiment with compost distribution methods to improve efficiency and crop growth.
- Train Staff on Animal Management: Ensure consistent protocols for handling and monitoring livestock.
[end of post]
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